Tacstrat: Getting Waziristan Right

November 27, 2012

Tacstrat Analysis

North Waziristan figures prominently on the entire terrorism scene. Every terrorist or would be terrorist arrested indicates some kind of direct or indirect link to North Waziristan making it a point of convergence for anyone contemplating a terrorist act. All reports confirm the presence of Afghan Taliban personified by the Haqqani Network, the ‘Pakistan Taliban- Tehrik Taliban Pakistan and an assortment of Chechens, Uzbeks, Turkmen, Arabs and even Western origin people in North Waziristan together with kidnappers, drugs and weapon smugglers and criminals from Pakistan who go there to rest and recuperate after their latest venture and before the next one. The outreach from this area into the urban centers of Pakistan links it to various extremist militant outfits that are ready to do whatever is required for a price and with the added benefit of furthering their own ethnic, sectarian, political or resource gathering agendas. It goes without saying that there may be, and probably is, external exploitation of this complex situation. This cauldron of criminal, subversive, insurgent and militant activity is the single most important reason for Pakistan’s image worldwide as the epicenter of terrorism and for the economic decline fuelled by a destabilized internal security situation. The combined threat that this situation poses now threatens Pakistan’s existence as a state.

Read more…


Seymour Hersh Unleashed

January 25, 2011

By Blake Hounshell

DOHA, Qatar-David Remnick, call your office.

In a speech billed as a discussion of the Bush and Obama eras, New Yorker journalist Seymour Hersh delivered a rambling, conspiracy-laden diatribe here Monday expressing his disappointment with President Barack Obama and his dissatisfaction with the direction of U.S. foreign policy.

“Just when we needed an angry black man,” he began, his arm perched jauntily on the podium, “we didn’t get one.”

It quickly went downhill from there.

Hersh, whose exposés of gross abuses by members of the U.S. military in Vietnam and Iraq have earned him worldwide fame and high journalistic honors, said he was writing a book on what he called the “Cheney-Bush years” and saw little difference between that period and the Obama administration.

He said that he was keeping a “checklist” of aggressive U.S. policies that remained in place, including torture and “rendition” of terrorist suspects to allied countries, which he alleged was ongoing.

He also charged that U.S. foreign policy had been hijacked by a cabal of neoconservative “crusaders” in the former vice president’s office and now in the special operations community.

“What I’m really talking about is how eight or nine neoconservative, radicals* if you will, overthrew the American government. Took it over,” he said of his forthcoming book. “It’s not only that the neocons took it over but how easily they did it — how Congress disappeared, how the press became part of it, how the public acquiesced.”

Hersh then brought up the widespread looting that took place in Baghdad after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003. “In the Cheney shop, the attitude was, ‘What’s this? What are they all worried about, the politicians and the press, they’re all worried about some looting? … Don’t they get it? We’re gonna change mosques into cathedrals. And when we get all the oil, nobody’s gonna give a damn.’”

“That’s the attitude,” he continued. “We’re gonna change mosques into cathedrals. That’s an attitude that pervades, I’m here to say, a large percentage of the Joint Special Operations Command.”

He then alleged that Gen. Stanley McChrystal, who headed JSOC before briefly becoming the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, and his successor, Vice Adm. William McRaven, as well as many within JSOC, “are all members of, or at least supporters of, Knights of Malta.”

Hersh may have been referring to the Sovereign Order of Malta, a Roman Catholic organization commited to “defence of the Faith and assistance to the poor and the suffering,” according to its website.

“Many of them are members of Opus Dei,” Hersh continued. “They do see what they’re doing — and this is not an atypical attitude among some military — it’s a crusade, literally. They see themselves as the protectors of the Christians. They’re protecting them from the Muslims [as in] the 13th century. And this is their function.”

“They have little insignias, these coins they pass among each other, which are crusader coins,” he continued. “They have insignia that reflect the whole notion that this is a culture war. … Right now, there’s a tremendous, tremendous amount of anti-Muslim feeling in the military community.”

Hersh relayed that he had recently spoken with “a man in the intelligence community… somebody in the joint special operations business” about the downfall of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia. “He said, ‘Oh my God, he was such a good ally.’”

“Tunisia’s going to change the game,” Hersh added later. “It’s going to scare the hell out of a lot of people.”

Moving to Pakistan, where Hersh noted he had been friendly with Benazir Bhutto, the journalist told of a dinner meeting with Asif Ali Zardari, the late prime minister’s husband, in which Hersh said the Pakistani president was brutally disdainful of his own people.

Hersh described a trip he made to Swat, where the Pakistani military had just dislodged Taliban insurgents who had taken over the scenic valley, a traditional vacation area for the urban middle class. Hersh said he asked Zardari about the tent cities he saw along the road, where people were living in harsh, unsanitary conditions.

“Well, those people there in Swat, that’s what they deserve,” the Pakistani president replied, according to Hersh. Asked why, Hersh said Zardari responded, “Because they supported the Taliban.” (Note: Hersh’s conversation is not recounted in his 2009 New Yorker article on Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, presumably because it coudn’t be verified.)

The veteran journalist also alleged that the CIA station chief in Islamabad, who was recently recalled after his name surfaced in Pakistani court documents and in the lively Pakistani press, had actually been fired for disputing the plans of Gen. David Petraeus, who took over the Afghan war last summer after General McChrystal was summarily dismissed.

“When Petraeus issued a very optimistic report about the war in December that he gave to the president,” Hersh said, the station chief “just declared it was bankrupt… internally. He just said ‘This is completely wrongheaded. The policy’s wrongheaded.’ Off he goes. Out he goes.”

“I’ve given up being disillusioned about the CIA,” Hersh said. “They’re trained to lie, period. They will lie to their president, they will lie certainly to the Congress, and they will lie to the American people. That’s all there is to it.”

Hersh was speaking on the invitation of Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, which operates a branch campus in Qatar.


Terrorists in the making: In the name of ‘martyrdom’

December 29, 2010

Iftikhar Firdous

PESHAWAR: “You will go to heaven before any of us, if you blow up yourself the way I tell you,” Meena Gul recounted the persuasive promise of her brother, a Taliban commander.

The twelve-year-old girl was apprehended by security personnel from the Munda area on the boundary of Dir district and Bajaur Agency in January.

Meena Gul managed to escape from the clutches of the Taliban in Charmang when militants’ hideouts were reduced to ashes in the bombardment. Her story, distressful in itself, was overshadowed by an ominous revelation of a women’s wing of the Taliban across the border to carry out suicide attacks.

“My sister-in-law, Zainab, was responsible for their training. She escorted eight women from our village to Afghanistan,” Gul told The Express Tribune. Zainab battled Pakistani forces dressed as a man.

“My younger sister blew herself up in a suicide attack in Afghanistan. I, however, managed to escape. I was too scared,” Gul confessed.

A police officer burst into laughter on that cold winter morning at the DPO’s office in Lower Dir at the incredible disclosure. “Has the child lost her mind?” He exclaimed. “She cannot be taken seriously,” added another.

Gul’s words proved to be true when a burqa-clad suicide bomber detonated explosives, killing some 47 people and injuring over a hundred, 11 months later.

Meena Gul was a resident of Afghanistan. At the time, the police record showed her family had travelled across the country, residing in Karachi, Lahore and refugee camps in Peshawar.

The last suicide attack by a woman was in December 2007; she blew up herself at a checkpoint in the heart of Peshawar. It was also the first. The woman in her thirties, enveloped in a burqa, was the only casualty.

She was also identified by the authorities as an Afghan. But at the time they insisted she was more of a carrier than a bomber.

“The perpetrators of the Bajaur bombing were from Afghanistan,” said Corps Commander Peshawar, Asif Yasin Malik, on his visit to Bajaur Agency.

He condoled with the tribesmen, promising them that those involved in the massacre of innocent people will be brought to justice.

“People in the tribal belt are being influenced from across the border,” he stated.

The TTP has always acknowledged their women’s wing. They have been mentioned in the FM broadcasts of Maulvi Faqir Muhammad in Bajaur and the absconding chief of the TTP chapter in Swat, Maulana Fazlullah.

Enforcing greater gender equality in security checks implies stepping on a minefield of cultural constraints.

Searching women is considered taboo in Pakistan’s more conservative Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Fata.

If women are seated in a vehicle, it is typically not checked by security personnel.

The threat of terrorism is so pervasive that the centuries-old tradition of automatically excluding women from being suspect in crimes against humanity may have to be revised.

“Like all other cultural values distorted by the ongoing war, it is the sanctity of women that is now at stake,” concludes Sabir Shah, a resident of Peshawar.


Swat Peace Festival to represent return of normalcy

July 5, 2010

SWAT: A 20-day long national peace festival started in Swat on June 29th to celebreate the return of normalcy in the valley.


A 20-day long peace festival started in Swat to celebrate the return of normalcy in the valley.

The Peace Festival is being held in Mingora and Kalam towns of Swat and has been organized by Provincial Disaster Management Authority and Provincial Relief, Rehabilitation and Settlement Authority in collaboration with the Pakistan Army.

The peace festival was inaugurated by the chief guest, Area Commander Brig Salmaan Akbar.

Talking to the media, Brig Salman Akbar said the festival has been organised to show that normalcy has returned to the valley. He said the festival aims to attract national as well as international tourists.

President of the Swat Hotels’ Association, Zahid Khan said that they would make every effort to restore tourism in Swat, where thousands of people affiliated with tourism were rendered jobless in the wake of militancy.

“Peace has returned to Swat, please come and see for yourselves that Swat is smiling again,” he said.

Over 1,000 shops have been set up by industrialists and traders for tourists and the local population.

A photo exhibition, car rally, paragliding competitions were held on the first day of the festival.


Lessons from the Taliban

June 10, 2010

By Zafar Hilaly

We owe the Taliban a lot. But for them, introspection would not have occurred. They focussed our minds on what we are not, but must be, if we are to survive. Whether we can effect a transformation and reinvent ourselves is another matter. Probably not; but at least we will not be able to say that the ‘Quadyanis’, Americans, Israelis, India and the KESC prevented us from knowing this about ourselves.

What lessons did the Taliban impart? First, to stop indulging the ignorances, indifferences and imbecilic hatreds of the populace who invariably elect the likes Asif Zardari, Nawaz Sharif and the Ilahis to rule us. That is not to say that the uniformed variety, who the people had no say in their infliction upon us, were any better. It’s just that the people are so easily diverted, deluded and misinformed, so full of crass contradictions that it is delusional to expect them to work democracy even after they have learned to spell it. Look at Rome: the mob changed the aristocracy into a democracy, and then vice versa. The people’s judgement is, after all, “a mere lottery.” Surely, a system more suited to our needs can be evolved.

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Five terrorists surrender, houses of two destroyed

May 25, 2010

APP

SWAT: Five terrorists surrendered to security forces in the Minglawar area, while the houses of two terrorists were destroyed on Monday, sources told Daily Times. The sources said that the houses of two terrorist commanders Daud Khan and Shahi Roomi were destroyed at Shakar Dara of Matta tehsil, while five terrorists surrendered to security forces at upper Minglawar area. The surrendered men were wanted by police for committing various crimes. Separately, the bullet-ridden body of an unidentified man was found from Rasha Gata in the outskirts of Mingora city.


Pakistan has made progress against terrorists: India

March 30, 2010

Indian Defence Ministry report says meaningful dialogue only possible in ‘environment free of terror’

Iftikhar Gilani

NEW DELHI: Concerned over the security situation in Pakistan, the Indian Defence Ministry on Monday conceded that Islamabad “did make progress in containing extremist elements in Swat and South Waziristan”.

According to the ministry’s annual report for 2009-10, there is a need for meaningful dialogue between India and Pakistan, but it is only possible “in an environment free of terror threats”. “The increasing incidents of terrorism within Pakistan targeting, inter alia, the security establishment and senior military personnel, and the rising tide of extremism underscored the serious threat to the country and to the region. However, the continued infiltrations across the Line of Control (LoC) and the existence of terrorist camps across the India-Pak border demonstrate the continuing ambivalence of Pakistan in its actions against terrorist organisations,” the report claimed.

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Britain funding project to train Pakistan judges

March 19, 2010

LONDON, March 18 (APP)-The United Kingdom is funding a project to train Pakistan family judges on cases relating to child abduction.

According to the annual report on human rights 2009 published by Foreign and Commonwealth Office and launched by the British Foreign Secretary David Miliband at the Lancaster House on Wednesday evening, the judges are to be trained under the bilateral judicial agreement on child abduction.

The UK has a similar agreement with Egypt on how to handle child abduction cases. With reference to Pakistan, the report says, “We will be funding a project to train Pakistan family judges on the UK-Pakistan protocol. In recognition that court-imposed custody issues and that arrangements to which both the parents agree can be more sustainable, we have also been developing other avenues for resolving cases including international mediation.”

In the 2009, FCO funded the NGO Reunite to train mediators in Pakistan and Egypt to help parents have contact with their children or have them returned to the UK.

On the issue of ‘forced marriage’ prevalent in the South Asian sub-continent, the report mentioned the excellent performance of the Assistance Unit based in the British High Commission in Islamabad which won the UK Civil Service Award for Diversity and Equality.

The award recognised the Unit’s innovative approach to tackling the practice of forced marriage were as well as directly helping victims, they have undertaken an active outreach and awareness programme among the local communities.

Furthermore, the report also noted progress made by the Pakistani government on improving human rights situation despite the serious challenges that faced the civilian government, exacerbated both by a serious economic crisis and a concerted and violent campaign of suicide attacks by violent extremists in major cities throughout the country.

“Pakistani civil society particularly its media, remains strong and vocal, frequently calling the Pakistani authorities to account.”

The report also spoke about the support for military action in Swat by the galvanised civil society horrified by the human rights abuses perpetrated by the Taliban.

Such abuses, particularly against women and girls, caused widespread outrage in Pakistan, the report said.

It said between 2007 and 2010, Euros 200 million of general assistance will fund projects focused on specific themes including humanitarian assistance, democracy and capacity building for local governments and NGOs. Further support is provided to the local NGOs by the European Commission.

“The UK also strongly supports the EU in requiring that Pakistan sign and ratify all major UN treaties related to human rights, prior to any further trade agreements between the EU and Pakistan.”

According to the report, the UK also funds programmes to promote human rights in Pakistan. These projects aim to raise awareness, benefit vulnerable communities and engage political attention in order to effect longer term political reform.

The report appreciated that the Pakistani Government has created a National Day for Minorities on August 11 and initiated Inter-Faith committees on local level to resolve disputes before they spark into violence.

To support the federal and provincial Pakistani governments in addressing the misuse of the blasphemy laws, the UK Government is funding a project analysing their socio-political impact. This will increase the capacity of the law enforcement officials, government representatives and civil society to implement and monitor proper procedures in blasphemy cases.

On Kashmir, the report says the UK support conflict prevention efforts and its South Asia programme on the Conflict Pool funds for human rights, conflict prevention and peace building projects on both sides of the Line of Control.


Army in Pakistan not interested in politics: Holbrooke

March 15, 2010

US envoy says Pakistan’s political scenario much better compared to previous year, despite complications

LAHORE: US special envoy Richard Holbrooke has said the Pakistan Army is no longer interested in Pakistan’s complicated politics, reported a private TV channel on Sunday.

“Al Qaeda is under great pressure after losing key members of its leadership,” said Holbrooke, and described the arrest of Mullah Baradar – al Qaeda’s military leader in Afghanistan – as a significant development. He said al Qaeda’s top 10 to 12 key leaders had been eliminated over the last year.

The envoy said Pakistan had moved around 100,000 of its troops from it’s the eastern borders to the western borders.

In an interview with CNN, Holbrooke said the loss of frontline leadership had put al Qaeda under tremendous pressure.

Holbrooke acknowledged the role of the Pakistan Army in the ongoing battle against the Taliban, and said Pakistan had taken effective action against the Taliban in Swat and South Waziristan.

The envoy also said the US was working in close coordination with the political leadership of Pakistan and its army in the war on terror. He said the improvement in Pak-US cooperative relations was a “very big step forward”, and praised Islamabad’s successes against local and Afghan Taliban.

“In the last 13 months, since this administration took over [in the US], there has been a significant improvement across the board in the relationship between our government and the government of Pakistan,” he told CNN’s GPS programme, which was aired on Sunday.

The American diplomat believes distinction between Afghan and Pakistan Taliban, if it ever existed, is eroding. “It has allowed Pakistan to take a much more forward-leaning position … there was above all a backlash from the excesses of the Taliban in Swat, South Waziristan, and their attacks in places like Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Karachi have all contributed to an evolution.”

Citing the top American officials’ meetings with the Pakistani leadership, he said, “We feel clearly that we are working more closely together with them. And I think that is a very big step forward.”

Questioned if Pakistan would launch an operation against the Afghan Taliban suspected to be hiding in North Waziristan, Holbrooke said it was up to the Pakistanis to decide on the basis of their assessment of the situation. He said while Pakistan’s political scenario was going through complications, the overall situation was much better now compared to the previous year. daily times monitor/app


US acknowledges Pakistan’s wider anti-militancy resolve

March 9, 2010

David Petraeus says fight against Taliban ‘very much a work in progress’

WASHINGTON: As Pakistan continued its success in capturing key Afghan Taliban and al-Qaeda-linked terrorists, a top US general appreciated the ‘emerging recognition’ in Islamabad of the symbiotic relationship between various extremist groups in the region.

“I think the development most recently is that there is emerging a recognition of what (Defence) Secretary Robert Gates has called the symbiotic relationship between all of the extremist elements in the FATA,” Gen David Petraeus, Chief of Central Command, told CNN in an interview, while citing his recent visits to the country and meetings with Pakistan Army leaders.

In the interview the US commander acknowledged Pakistan’s sacrifices in its anti-militancy fight. He also praised the Pakistani security strategy and counterinsurgency efforts for Swat and other northwestern regions.

Underway:

Petraeus, however, said that Pakistan’s fight against the Taliban is “very much a work in progress”. “This is the beginning of a campaign there, and the important development is that this is the Pakistanis fighting their war against internal extremists that threaten them,” he added.

The Centcom chief noted that the more important development was the one that has taken place internal to Pakistan. “This is the decision… that was reached some 10 months or so ago after the Pakistani people, all of the Pakistani leaders… recognised that the threat of the internal extremists to the Pakistani state was reaching existential proportions”, and that the Taliban in the Swat districts, Swat Valley in particular, and in the Malakand Division were threatening the very writ of governance.

“We have to recognise, number one, the enormous loss of life that the Pakistani military has sustained, and even more, Pakistani civilians. Because of course, as always, when a force takes away a sanctuary or a safe haven from an enemy, that enemy will fight back, and it will go in other areas where you are more vulnerable, perhaps, than in the areas where the actual fighting is taking place,” he said.

On the security dimension of the Pakistani strategy, he said, “We also have to recognise that the Pakistani Army, the Frontier Corps, and other security forces, have put a lot of short sticks into a lot of hornets’ nests over the course of last 10 months. There’s a limit to how much you can do that without consolidating the gains in some areas and then, over time, as I mentioned, thinning out to enable you to go into other areas, but leaving behind a sustainable security, a sustainable economic, social, political situation, so that you wouldn’t have to go back there in the future…is the real challenge.” app


US acknowledges Pakistan’s wider anti-militancy resolve

March 9, 2010

David Petraeus says fight against Taliban ‘very much a work in progress’

WASHINGTON: As Pakistan continued its success in capturing key Afghan Taliban and al-Qaeda-linked terrorists, a top US general appreciated the ‘emerging recognition’ in Islamabad of the symbiotic relationship between various extremist groups in the region.

“I think the development most recently is that there is emerging a recognition of what (Defence) Secretary Robert Gates has called the symbiotic relationship between all of the extremist elements in the FATA,” Gen David Petraeus, Chief of Central Command, told CNN in an interview, while citing his recent visits to the country and meetings with Pakistan Army leaders.

In the interview the US commander acknowledged Pakistan’s sacrifices in its anti-militancy fight. He also praised the Pakistani security strategy and counterinsurgency efforts for Swat and other northwestern regions.

Underway:

Petraeus, however, said that Pakistan’s fight against the Taliban is “very much a work in progress”. “This is the beginning of a campaign there, and the important development is that this is the Pakistanis fighting their war against internal extremists that threaten them,” he added.

The Centcom chief noted that the more important development was the one that has taken place internal to Pakistan. “This is the decision… that was reached some 10 months or so ago after the Pakistani people, all of the Pakistani leaders… recognised that the threat of the internal extremists to the Pakistani state was reaching existential proportions”, and that the Taliban in the Swat districts, Swat Valley in particular, and in the Malakand Division were threatening the very writ of governance.

“We have to recognise, number one, the enormous loss of life that the Pakistani military has sustained, and even more, Pakistani civilians. Because of course, as always, when a force takes away a sanctuary or a safe haven from an enemy, that enemy will fight back, and it will go in other areas where you are more vulnerable, perhaps, than in the areas where the actual fighting is taking place,” he said.

On the security dimension of the Pakistani strategy, he said, “We also have to recognise that the Pakistani Army, the Frontier Corps, and other security forces, have put a lot of short sticks into a lot of hornets’ nests over the course of last 10 months. There’s a limit to how much you can do that without consolidating the gains in some areas and then, over time, as I mentioned, thinning out to enable you to go into other areas, but leaving behind a sustainable security, a sustainable economic, social, political situation, so that you wouldn’t have to go back there in the future…is the real challenge.” app


Indian meddling in Pakistan

March 8, 2010

by Zaki Khalid | Pakistan Observer

As Operation Rah e Nijat is gradually nearing it’s successful end, India’s RAW is getting increasingly desperate and frustrated in trying to find other means of involving Pakistan in further geostrategic mayhem. One such recent incident was the highly absurd allegation that Lashkar e Taiba was behind the Kabul attacks on Indians, which Richard Holbrooke was sturdy enough to reject in time before another outbreak of state collision took place.

Footages from Swat and Waziristan reveal that the terrorists belong from different countries such as Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Germany and India. Their primary funding comes from the dozens of Indian consulates spread across Afghanistan, especially near the Pak-Afghan border. For India it seems, their foolish dream of “Akhand Bharat” (Greater India) is still entwined in their fascist ideologies. Add to that the Hindutvization of middle-level officers, senior level colonels and Generals of the Indian Army and you have a rogue brigade of ideologically-driven Hindu elements that will stop at nothing to create troubles and strife for Pakistan.

The prime key to instigating a globally-acceptable excuse to start a journey towards a coming war with Pakistan, and I repeat, War, was to conduct a false-flag terror operation inside their very own country. For larger impact, what could be a better place than Mumbai, India’s financial hub? The game here though, was much more interesting, as we shall now see. The Israeli covert agency Mossad was called upon to assist in creating an immaculate deception of “jihadis coming from Pakistan” and killing Jews in the Chabad House. India had never planned such a splendid false-flag attack before, the addition of a direct assault on “innocent Jews” was like a cherry on the top. Having done this, the RAW-Mossad play commenced. From out of nowhere, young clean-shaved adults wearing jeans and T-shirts came out on the streets of Mumbai with ammo of all sorts, opening fire on whomever they wanted to and hijacking victims in the Taj Hotel.

On the Western front, RAW’s Chhota-Rajan gang were reported to have killed 5 Pakistani engineers in Kandahar. There’s an old saying “An enemy’s enemy, is a friend”. Jundullah under Abdul Malek Rigi had created a “base near Pakistan border” (Rigi’s recorded confession). Seeing that the Pakistan Army had left no chance for Indian designs to take shape through the Waziristan avenue, RAW decided to side with it’s enemy’s enemy i.e. Jundullah to foment a new partnership, making their gateway to Baloch insurgency and uprising more convenient. Rigi has been arrested, the newly-elected ‘Ameer’ of Jundullah Zahir Baloch has yet to be reckoned with, it is highly probable that talks are still underway with him by Indian covert agencies to create a new and fresh “epicenter” of terror in Balochistan that will be responsible for wreaking all the havoc once again as it did before Swat and Waziristan operations. CIA is messed up in Afghanistan, RAW is pranking around like a pitiful child.


Lahore’s MAIDEN fashion week kicks off

February 17, 2010

By Ali Usman

LAHORE: The city’s fashion scene got a great shot in the arm with the opening of the first ever fashion week here, organized by the Pakistan Fashion Design Council (PFDC), at the Royal Palm on Tuesday. The crème de la crème of Pakistan’s fashion industry was present at the opening reception of the “PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week”. The four-day event will feature fashion by over 32 designers, encompassing both leading names from the industry as well as emerging talents from Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Each day will feature eight ramp shows, with eight distinct designers who will showcase 20 creations from their respective collections. Governor Salmaan Taseer and US Consulate Principal Officer Carmela Conroy were the special guests at the opening reception.

Thriving: The designers who showcased their designs on the first day included Nicki and Nina, Nida Azwer, the team of Body Focus Museum, Khadija Sha- Ela, Asifa and Nabeel, Sara Shahid (Sublime), Ali Zeeshan and Yousaf B Qureshi. A hairstylist from Hollywood Jamal Hammadi, who has come to Pakistan especially for the fashion week, said he was happy to be in Lahore to witness the event. He hoped the fashion week would prove to be helpful in promoting the fashion industry of Pakistan. Also, while talking about the event, PFDC Chairperson Sehyr Saigol said, “It is an occasion of immense pleasure for PFDC to bring its first ever fashion week to Lahore. Along with presenting both cutting edge and classic designs of over 32 designers from across Pakistan, this event will also work towards formalizing the processes needed to help commercialize Pakistan’s fashion industry. Indeed the main objectives of this week are not only to showcase the country’s diverse repertoire of creative talent but to cerate meaningful business relationships, and to facilitate interaction between the designers, the buyers and the media”. “We are honored to be a part of this event and to be showcasing our couture collection here in Lahore. We have drawn inspiration from the courageous women of Swat, and our spring/summer collection is a tribute to their dignity and honour,” said Nicki and Nina, the opening designers for the event.


Down, But Not Out

February 3, 2010

Bruce Riedel, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Saban Center for Middle East Policy
Aysha Chowdhry, Research Analyst/Publications Manager,
Foreign Policy, U.S. Relations with the Islamic World

Reports that Hakimullah Mehsud, the leader of the Pakistani Taliban, has died from wounds inflicted in a CIA drone attack are welcome if true. But his demise is unlikely to significantly disrupt the Taliban’s operations. Since its birth just a few years ago the Pakistani Taliban has rapidly developed and matured into a formidable terror network reaching across the country. There may be some confusion at the top in replacing Hakimullah, but it will not deal the terror gang a mortal blow.


Pakistan Taliban commander Hakimullah Mehsud is seen with his arm around Taliban chief Baitullah Mehsud during a news conference in South Waziristan.

Hakimullah took control of the group just last August when his predecessor Baitullah Mehsud was killed in another CIA strike. For Americans Hakimullah’s infamy was assured by his role in sending a Jordanian triple agent into a CIA forward operating base in Afghanistan on December 30, 2009. Al Khurasani, as he is known in his al-Qaeda nom de guerre, blew up the base, killing more CIA officers in one attack than any terrorist since an attack in Beirut in 1983.

For Pakistanis, the Taliban has been even more devastating. According to a Pakistani think tank, over 25,000 Pakistanis were killed or wounded in terror-related violence last year. Around 5,000 were killed or wounded in suicide bombings linked to the Taliban. The Pakistani army’s two offensives against the Taliban, first in the Swat valley last summer and then in south Waziristan this fall, have so stretched the army’s resources that it told Secretary of Defense Bob Gates last month that it will not be able to conduct another large-scale offensive against the Taliban for at least six and probably twelve months.

The Taliban has expanded far beyond its roots in the tribal areas of the Afghan border in just a few years. It has conducted attacks from Kashmir in the north to Karachi in the south. It still recruits most effectively in the Pashtun tribes, but it has also developed extensive support in the Punjabi heart of the nation. It has demonstrated an uncanny ability to strike deep inside some of the most fortified secure zones of the country, including Rawalpindi, the nations’ military capital.

The group has also moved ever closer towards al-Qaeda. Khurasani’s attack was trumpeted in an al-Qaeda statement days after he struck, with the terror group saying his martyrdom was retaliation for CIA missions that had killed Baitullah and two al-Qaeda leaders. Hakimullah appeared in a video with Khurasni to underscore their close alliance.

The Taliban’s goal is to disrupt Pakistani society so as to make the country ungovernable, hoping that chaos will lead to a jihadist takeover. Their immediate objective appears to be to destabilize the country’s largest port, Karachi, by provoking ethnic and sectarian violence between the city’s various communities. Violence in Karachi directly threatens the NATO mission in Afghanistan as well, since more than three quarters of NATO’s supplies arrive via Karachi.

So Mehsud’s passing is merely a battle victory. Although his death may temporarily offset the momentum of the Pakistani Taliban, make no mistake, there are a hundred more Mehsud’s waiting in the shadows. The war is far from being decided.


Rundown on achievements of operation Rah-e-Nijat

January 27, 2010

Asif Haroon Raja
MARK THE TRUTH

Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) established by Baitullah Mehsud in December 2007 with the help of his foreign mentors spread its tentacles in whole of FATA and some settled parts of NWFP including Fazlullah led TNSM in Swat and also gained access in South Punjab. Swat Taliban lost public support when they refused to de-weaponise and abide by Swat agreement signed in February 2009 and let Nizam-e-Adl get introduced. Occupation of Lower Dir and Buner led to launch of Operation Rah-e-Rast on 28 April. Successful Swat operation and return of 2.5 million displaced persons to their homes turned the tide and forced the militants to run in panic. Establishment of linkage of militants with foreign powers and ongoing spate of acts of terror brought Taliban in bad books of public and demand for uprooting their main base in South Waziristan (SW) grew louder. The public as well as all political parties less JI, JUI and TI stood behind the Army.

Additional troops had started to move into Waziristan from July onwards in anticipation to a decisive battle in SW. USA had been exerting extreme pressure on our government to commence operation in Waziristan in conjunction with Swat operation. Army disfavored opening of two fronts simultaneously particularly when troops were engaged in Swat, Lower and Upper Dir, Buner, Shangla, Bajaur, Mohmand Agency, Khyber Agency and Darra Adam Khel. It would have amounted to dilution and dispersion of resources thereby losing concentration of effort in all sectors. It took its time to allow consolidation of gains made on Swat front.

Period from July to mid October was judiciously utilized for gaining intelligence to formulate plans, getting to know strength and weaknesses of militants, acclimatization of troops and familiarization of area of operations, completing its operational deficiencies, tying up nuts and bolts and streamlining drills how to confront challenges of IEDs, militants adept in guerrilla warfare and rugged terrain. For the first time, the army was not launched in haste and given adequate preparation time and moral support. During preparatory maneuver, troops continued with their creeping forward policy to isolate and encircle targeted area from multiple sides. This tactic curtailed liberty of action of Hakimullah led militants and gave psychological ascendancy to the military. At the same time, both Maulvi Nazir in SW and Gul Bahadur in North Waziristan (NW) were kept under tight control and no deal was made to keep them friendly.

Once go ahead was given by the government, operation Rah-e-Nijat was unfolded from three directions on 17 October. One prong moved from north to south along axis Razmak-Makeen, second from southeast to northwest along axis Jandola-Kotkai-Srarogha, the third from south to north along axis Shakai-Shrawangai-Ladha. Balanced force was employed on each axis of advance and movement made on broad front to overcome opposition with speed and to home on to vital complex of Srarogha-Ladha-Makeen. Three pronged maneuver aimed at outmaneuvering and encircling the adversary and blocking all avenues of escape or reinforcement from elsewhere. Soldiers climbed the rugged mountains like mountain leopards and rolled down to rupture the positions occupied by militants on hilltops.

Within fortnight, considerable progress was made on all axes causing disarray among militants. Wireless intercepts indicated signs of chaos among them. Many among them shaved their beards and trimmed their beards and ran for life. Troops on Razmak pincer secured Kot Azam and Cheena and then leapt towards critical position of Makeen. On Jandola axis, troops captured important places of Spinkai Roghzai, Kotkai which is hometown of Hakimullah and Qari Hussain and then over ran the pivotal position of Srarogha. On Shakai-Shrawangai axis, Shrawangai, Khaisura, Torwam Bridge and key town Kunigram were captured. Troops on this axis attacked vital target of Ladha, 8 km ahead of Kunigram on night of 3/4 November where after intense fighting in the streets, the town was captured on 5 November, much ahead of scheduled 7 November. Soon after, this force was asked to clear Makeen and link up with the force coming from direction of Kot Azam which it did with admirable speed and efficiency.

Although the militants put up stiff resistance at each point, however the resolve and determination of assaulting troops led by officers was so strong that they had to give in. Rapid successes made by the brave-hearts shattered centuries-old myth of invincibility of tribesmen of this region. Terrorists are failing and will fail because they are fighting for a wrong cause and at the behest of foreign powers. Huge caches of arms, ammunition, explosives, suicide jackets and material required for suicide jackets have been seized; chemical factories making IEDs taken over. Five truckloads of Indian origin arms, ammunition, medical equipment and literature were apprehended from Shrawangai. One laptop of 1000 GB with external drive containing all sorts of data, training lessons, and videos of criminal activities of so-called Taliban recovered.

Tunnels laden with armaments in hundreds have been discovered in captured areas. One of the tunnels in Kotkai was 500 meters long. These tunnels were in use for treating injured, for rest and refitting, for training and hiding suicide bombers and for making escape good. Houses with compounds and high mud walls where suicide bombers were imparted training have also been unearthed. Weapons and equipment seized include heavy MGs, RPGs, 12.7mm and 14.5mm guns, 107mm rockets, AK-47 rifles, SMGs, missile launchers, anti-aircraft guns, grenades, anti-tank mines, chemicals, explosives, wireless sets, jamming equipment. These were mostly Russian and Indian made.

It was foreseen that battle within Ladha-Makeen complex will be the hardest where top leadership of TTP is based and where majority of militants uprooted from forward positions would withdraw and would give last ditch battle. Large numbers have been killed and arrested. Most survivors have moved towards the western Shawal Range or into dense jungle northwest of Makeen. Occupation of critical triangle of Srarogha-Ladha-Makeen together with main communication lines has dismantled the TTP network and it is no more in a position to put up an organized fight except for sporadic raids. Maj Gen Rabbani led Division has made further progress west of Shrawangai-Kunigram-Ladha towards Shawal Range through search operations and cleared more militant nests and made more recoveries of armaments.

Although border security check posts along Afghan-Pakistan border were deviously vacated by US-Nato troops with sinister motives at a crucial time when operation had just begun, the scheme backfired. Much to the disappointment of detractors of Pakistan, Afghan Taliban categorically stated that they would abide by their policy of not confronting Pak Army. Spate of suicide attacks from September onwards were undertaken by bombers already launched from SWA. Involvement of Blackwater and RAW in terrorist activities in major cities of Punjab, NWFP is evident. India is desperate to ease pressure on beleaguered TTP since its massive investment is going waste.

New battlegrounds in NWA and Karachi are being created to stretch the Army. Orakzai Agency, which had become another breeding ground for suicide bombers, has been controlled through a focused FC operation resulting in curtailment of suicide attacks. Militants in Mohmand, Bajaur and Khyber Agencies too have been given no respite. Simultaneous and strenuous efforts by the Army and FC have begun to pay dividends. Tribal jirga of Mahsud tribe have agreed to hand over TTP chief as well as wanted 377 other militants and has announced its full support to the government.

Successful completion of Rah-e-Nijat would help in curbing terrorism to a great extent. The Army having played its part commendably, it is now the turn of political Administration to play its part to win the hearts and minds of the affected areas through relief and rehabilitation works together with development works and adopting people friendly rather than US friendly policies. FATA should be freed of presence of CIA and RAW agents and foreigners.

The writer is a retired Brig and a defence and security analyst.


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